Proof of funds refers to the unencumbered, liquid money applicants must show to demonstrate they can settle in Canada comfortably. These funds must be readily accessible and available for everyday living expenses (such as housing, food, and transportation) upon arrival. The required settlement amount is completely separate from IRCC application fees, biometrics fees, and third-party costs like language tests or ECA reports. Applicants under specific Express Entry programs must show sufficient express entry funds to meet the settlement funds Canada guidelines before permanent residence is granted.